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Alto-minhoto

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Monção

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Segude:
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  • Conservation of -om [ˈõ(ŋ)] or -oum [ˈõw(ŋ)] from Latin -ōnem instead of standard -ão. Sometimes even realized as -ám [ˈã(ŋ)] (Munçã = Monção).
  • Latin -ānum evolves to -ám [ˈã(ŋ)], like in Occidental Galician (Lat. germānum > irmám, Occ. Gal. irmán).
  • -ám for the 3pp still pronounced as [ˈã(ŋ)] instead of -ão (foram, andam).
  • Latin -ānem evolves to -ão, possibly as an hypercorrection of the evolution of -ānum (minhão = manhã).
  • Absence of nasalization in words like viagem, virgem or homem, which are pronounced viaige, birge, home, like in Galician.
  • ch is still pronounced as /tʃ/ instead of standard /ʃ/, like in Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese.
  • Conservation of the archaic 6 sibilants system, like in the Galician dialect of Baixa Limia (passo ≠ paço)
  • Betacism, like in Galician and most of the Iberian Peninsula (barrer = varrer). Probably an archaism.
  • Some archaic verbal tenses like hai instead of or vinhera instead of viera
  • Algures = em alguma parte
  • Canté! = Quem me dera! From quanto é. Common in Galician until at least the XIXth century.
  • Reduction of the diphtongue in /kwa/ to /ka/ like in Occidental Galician (catro = quatro).
  • ubi illum > Ulo (Onde está?).

Arcos de Valdevez

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Soajo:
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  • -l- becomes -r- before consonant (alto > arto).
  • Betacism.
  • -s- can become -j- sometimes (maj-é = mas é)
  • Conservation of -om [ˈõ(ŋ)] or -oum [ˈõw(ŋ)] from Latin -ōnem instead of standard -ão.
  • ch is still pronounced as /tʃ/ instead of standard /ʃ/, like in Galician and Old Galician-Portuguese.
  • Absence of nasalization in words like viagem, virgem or homem, which are pronounced viaige, birge, home.
  • Pronoun vostro instead of vosso, from Latin vostrum.
  • Pronoun lhe pronounced as le, common in the popular language of all Portugal.